Prune at the Right Time

Late winter or early spring (while trees are dormant) is the best time to prune most trees. Avoid pruning in fall when diseases are more easily spread.

Why Timing Matters

Pruning during dormancy allows trees to heal quickly when growth resumes in spring. The tree's energy is stored in the roots during winter, so removing branches doesn't stress the tree as much as it would during active growth periods.

What to Prune First

1. Dead or dying branches: Remove these first for safety and tree health
2. Diseased wood: Cut back to healthy tissue
3. Crossing branches: Remove the weaker of two rubbing branches
4. Water sprouts: These vigorous vertical shoots drain energy from the tree
5. Suckers: Remove growth from the tree base or roots

When to Call a Professional

For large branches (over 2 inches diameter), branches near power lines, or if you're uncertain about proper pruning techniques, consult a certified arborist. Improper pruning can permanently damage or kill a tree.